FERNANDO ANGULO / RESEARCH NOTES

Job exposure is not a productivity gain

World Bank, April 2025: estimated potential in Latin America and the Caribbean.

01

8–12% of jobs

Potential for augmentation, not a realized productivity increase.

02

2–5% of jobs

Estimated risk of full automation, not observed job losses.

03

Test locally

Measure task quality, time and downstream errors.

04

Review fairness

Consistent automated scoring does not establish fair selection.